a cat pooping in a litter box

Meowful chore guide: How to clean a cat litter box

Litter box cleaning pointers for cat owners

Hire a cleaning expert

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Do you wrinkle your nose at that foul feline funk wafting from your pet’s “bathroom”? Does your cat track messy paw prints across the floor after doing their business? Then, get that litter scoop stat!

This guide tells you everything you should know about how to clean a cat litter box. These include the tools and all the steps to maintain it daily, weekly, and monthly.

We also share some tips on how to choose suitable kitty litter, how often to clean a cat litter box, and the best time to get a cleaning expert, especially if you have more than one cat.

Read on to learn how to keep calm and scoop the poop.

Preparing to clean your cat’s litter box

how to clean cat litter box - a basket of cleaning materials on a counter

The best way to clean a cat litter box is to have everything you need handy. Here are the essentials:


  • Litter box cleaner, which is usually a litter scoop to remove the clumps

  • Hot water with unscented dish soap or mild detergent to clean the litter boxes before refilling them with fresh litter

  • Baking soda or branded neutralizers for odor control

  • Paper towels to wipe off excess water and speed up the drying process

  • Scrub brush to lift stubborn residue

  • New litter or kitty litter box

  • Face or dust mask and disposable gloves to avoid inhaling the fine particles and touching the dirty litter

  • Liners to keep the cat’s litter box clean in between maintenance and reduce particles cluttering the floor

  • Garbage bags for disposal

  • Limescale remover or vinegar for deposit buildup


Cleaning the litter boxes is not precisely back-breaking or dangerous to your health unless you are pregnant or prone to asthma. In these cases, consider hiring a domestic cleaner and talk to your doctor. Avoid using harsh chemicals.

Steps to cleaning a dirty cat litter box

how to clean cat litter box - a woman scooping cat litter

Are all your supplies ready? Then, get ready for easy cat litter cleaning. Cat owners should perform daily litter box maintenance, or the house will reek of ammonia and poop. But besides daily cleaning, the boxes require more comprehensive upkeep weekly and monthly.


Daily cleaning


  1. Wear disposable gloves and a face or dusk mask for safety.

  2. Keep your tools nearby, especially the litter scoop and garbage bag.

  3. Using the scooper, remove urine clumps, cat poop, and other types of waste from the litter box. Place them in the garbage bag and dispose of it properly.

  4. Clean the box once or twice a day, depending on how many cats you have.


Weekly cleaning

how to clean cat litter box - a clump of poop in a cat litter box

  1. Wear disposable gloves and a face or dusk mask for safety.

  2. Keep your tools nearby, especially the litter scoop and garbage bag.

  3. Using the scooper, remove urine clumps, cat poop, and other types of waste from the litter box. Place them in the garbage bag and dispose of it properly.

  4. Remove all the box’s contents by tilting it.

  5. Clean the litter box. On how to clean cat pee from a litter box, use a scrub brush to soften and lift any hardened residue. Then, wash with hard water and pet-friendly mild detergent or dish soap to get rid of the smell of urine. Rinse and wipe with paper towels until completely dry.

  6. Add fresh litter to the box. The new litter should be an inch or two thick.

  7. Sprinkle neutralizers or baking soda absorb cat urine. Reach out to odor control specialists for ideas on brands and hacks, particularly if you own multiple cats.


Monthly cleaning


  1. Wear disposable gloves and a face or dusk mask for safety.

  2. Keep your tools, especially the litter scoop and garbage bag, nearby.

  3. Using the scooper, remove urine clumps, cat poop, and other types of solid waste from the litter box.

  4. Remove all contents by tilting the box.

  5. Clean the litter box. On how to clean cat poop from the litter box, use a scrub brush to soften and lift any hardened residue. Then, wash with hard water and pet-friendly mild detergent or dish soap to eliminate the urine smell. Rinse and wipe with paper towels until completely dry.

  6. On how to deep-clean a cat litter box, combine vinegar with hot water or create a baking soda paste to remove hard deposits in the cat litter box. Usually, this happens because cat urine leaves a yellow stain. Hard water and cleaning supplies also contribute to mineral buildup in the litter box.

  7. Replace the litter in the empty litter box.


General litter box cleaning tips


  • If the litter is clay or silica, it should go to the general waste bin. Biodegradable options, such as paper, wood, and corn, can be in the green or general waste bin. Do not flush cat litter even if it is “environment-friendly” because of its pathogenic content.

  • Avoid scented litter. Most cats are sensitive to it and are less likely to use the box.

  • Throw away the entire litter box if it is already warped, damaged, or cracked.

Quick ways to keep your cat’s litter box clean

how to clean cat litter box - a kitten approaching a clean cat litter box

How often should you change cat litter? The answer is daily. But you know it is tedious, especially if you live in a multicat home. Spend less time doing it with these tips:


  • Choose the right litter. Non-clumping litter makes it easy to scoop loose waste and produces less small. It is also more comfortable for your cats’ paws. However, it produces more dust. Clumping litter is more expensive than non-clumping and is less eco-friendly. But it controls odor more effectively and makes scooping fast and easy. Do not use scented litter because most cats tend to avoid it.


  • Invest in a better cat’s litter box. A box is the cheapest and most convenient to clean but spreads odor quickly. Fine particles can also quickly accumulate on the floor. Consider buying a box with an enclosure or, when budget allows, a self-cleaning litter box.


  • Clean daily. A daily scoop takes less than a few minutes, even if you have many boxes and cats at home. It keeps your home smelling and looking clean, and it encourages your kitties to poop and pee in the box, not on your couch or carpet.


  • Have enough litter boxes at home. Do not let them use the same litter box! Poop and pee can accumulate fast. More sensitive cats might also avoid using the box, causing health problems later. The general rule is the number of cats plus one. If you have four cats, you need five litter boxes.


  • Replace the old litter box at least three to six months, up to a year, if you are doing the bare minimum. It helps prevent bacteria buildup, and older (and damaged) boxes are more challenging to clean, even with baking soda paste and other effective cleaning materials.



  • Ask for help. Don’t have time to clean the litter box? Many housekeepers already offer such a service. So do pet sitters.

Simplify cat litter box cleaning with Airtasker

how to clean cat litter box - female hands cleaning a cat litter box using a scoop

Keeping the litter box fresh is vital, especially with more than one cat sharing the facilities. But finding time for daily scooping and scrubbing can be a chore. What if you need to travel or fall ill? Who will tackle the litter in your absence?

This is where Airtasker can lend a helping hand. The online platform connects you to qualified, background-checked service providers nearby. These include cat care specialists, pet sitters, and professional house cleaners.

Joining is as easy as 1-2-3:


  1. Create a free account.

  2. Post a task with detailed information. Include your budget and how many litter boxes you have.

  3. Wait for Taskers to submit custom quotes or reach out to them directly.


Ditch the dread of changing cat litter by hiring a Tasker. It’s convenient and keeps your cat happy with a pristine space!

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FAQs

Yes, cleaning a cat litter box with bleach is okay. However, use it only to disinfect the box, which you can do after cleaning the cat litter box with hot water and dish soap. Because of its pungent smell, bleach might repel cats.

Odour control is one of the persistent issues, especially among multi-cat households. You can keep the cat litter box smelling fresh by cleaning it daily and using odour removers and neutralisers. Clumping litter also seems to trap smell better than non-clumping ones.

Clumping litter, such as traditional clay litter, is the easiest to clean because it transforms urine and poop into solid waste. Other options include silica and wood.

Sometimes, kitties avoid using their litter boxes even if you have cleaned them well. Investigate the problem. Is it still a dirty cat box? Did you use the suitable litter, or is it unscented litter? Did you apply harmful chemicals? If the issue persists, talk to your vet right away, especially if the cat seems to hold its pee for over 24 hours. There might be an underlying health cause.

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