a person cleaning fish tank glass using a sponge

How to clean your fish tank like a pro

Practical steps to achieving a clean fish tank at home

Hire a cleaning expert

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Having a fish tank brings another dimension of life and warmth to a place. A filthy aquarium, on the other hand, may have the reverse effect. Therefore, knowing how to clean a fish tank is an important skill to have if you want to keep your home in good health.

This article follows suit by showing how to clean a fish tank for beginners who may not yet be familiar with the specifics involved.

Preparing to clean your fish tank (tools, safety measures, etc.)

Before proceeding with freshwater fish tank maintenance, have the following items within arm’s reach to ensure a smooth process:


  • Algae scraper or pad

  • Bucket

  • Cloth

  • Glass or acrylic cleaner

  • Gravel vacuum

  • Scissors

  • Small cleaning brush

  • Water conditioner

  • Water quality test kit

How to clean your fish tank well

Read this step-by-step guide if you want to know how to clean a fish tank without removing the fish inside:


Step 1: Check the water quality

how to clean a fish tank - hands holding a nitrite or ammonia test in front of a freshwater aquarium

A water quality test kit can help you determine the water’s ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite levels. A 00 ppm measurement for these compounds indicates that your fish tank’s water is safe and the ecosystem it houses can thrive.

There’s no need to empty the fish tank if the ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite levels are dangerously high; you only have to remove enough aquarium water to reach the ideal ppm.


Step 2: Scrub off the algae and trim the vegetation

how to clean a fish tank - close up of scissors and tweezers trimming aquatic plants

Similar to the case of home gardens, the growth of an aquarium’s algae and plant life needs to be controlled to maintain a healthy and pleasant-looking environment. To do this, use an algae pad or scraper to scrub it off the tank’s inner walls. Make sure you’re using one that won’t scratch your tank, whether it’s made of glass or acrylic. You can also use a small brush to scrape algae off various surfaces, such as pebbles, ornaments, and other aquarium furniture.

Afterwards, use rust-proof scissors to manicure your aquarium’s ‘lawn.’ Rip off and remove dead plants, trim the overgrowth and wilting leaves, and ensure the presence of flora in the tank isn’t overwhelming.


Step 3: Use a gravel vacuum for fish tank debris removal 

how to clean a fish tank - a person using a gravel cleaner for fish tanks

Before moving on to the next step in fish tank cleaning, unplug any attached equipment first. Such equipment may include water filters, heaters, and lights.

Use a gravel vacuum to remove water from the fish tank and reach the recommended ammonia, nitrate, and nitrite levels. Transfer the water to a bucket, which you’ll need in the next step. You can also use the vacuum to syphon off dirt, fish waste, uneaten food, and even dead fish floating or collecting on the aquarium’s substrate.

You don’t have to remove the fish from the tank during this process, but be careful using the vacuum so it won’t accidentally suck them.


Step 4: Clean the filter

how to clean a fish tank - a man with new filter foam for his fish tank at home

Cleaning a fish tank thoroughly involves making sure its filter is also washed. However, it’s not necessary to bring the filter back to its original condition; doing so may get rid of the beneficial bacteria that help with filtration. All you have to do is disassemble the equipment, wring out its sponge in the water-filled bucket, gently rinse the filter media in the same container, and then brush the other filter parts. After these procedures, you may proceed with reassembly.


Step 5: Fill the tank with clean water

how to clean a fish tank - a close up of hands adding water to fill a fish tank

When refilling the fish tank with tap water, ensure it has the same temperature as the water already in the tank. You don’t have to use a thermometer for this since it’s easy to gauge any difference in water temperature using just your hands.

Carefully transfer tap water to the tank to avoid splashes, and then add a water conditioner. Afterwards, it’s safe to turn on all the equipment in the aquarium.


Step 6: Clean the tank’s exterior

how to clean a fish tank - a man wiping a fish tank's exterior using a microfibre towel

The best way to clean a fish tank is by starting with what’s inside it, and now that you’re done with that part, you may begin dealing with its exterior surface. Apply a glass or acrylic cleaning solution to a cloth and use it to wipe away dirt and smudges from all sides of the fish tank. You’ll know the process is complete once every surface is sparkling, and your happy and healthy fish can enjoy their living environment again.

How to keep your fish tank clean

If your fish tank gets dirty fast, you should learn how to prolong its healthy status in different ways, including through the following approaches:


  • Keep water dwellers that feed on algae, such as catfish or snails, in your fish tank. When choosing which one to get, consider the fact that some species will only consume certain types of algae.

  • Make sure not to overfeed your fish because any leftovers translate to waste that will end up as litter on the aquarium’s substrate.

  • Because there’s a range of water filters available on the market, you should ensure you’re choosing the right kind for your fish tank. Some offer biological, mechanical, or chemical filtration, while others have all these capabilities. 


Moreover, determining how often to clean a fish tank is one of the ways to responsibly take care of your pet fishes. Generally, a cleaning job every few weeks up to once a month is fine.

Simplify fish tank cleaning with Airtasker

how to clean a fish tank - a young man pruning the plants in a fish tank

Cleaning a house includes more than just removing dirt and grime; it also necessitates handling heavy furniture and other household goods. But if you are specifically looking for a trained person to clean your aquarium, you can find specialists on Airtasker who are happy to clean tanks of all kinds.

Simply make a task listing your location, budget, and any relevant information about your fish tank, including its size and material. Afterwards, just sit tight and pick the Tasker who will seem to do the best job based on reviews.

At the same time, you can use the Airtasker website to find a trustworthy individual if your broken aquarium needs to be repaired.

Find fish tank cleaners, fast

Find a fish tank cleaner

FAQs on fish tank cleaning

You’ll know it’s time to clean your aquarium once your fish start looking weary and in distress due to bad tank water quality. Another sign is if the algae and vegetation in the fish tank begin to dominate the underwater landscape. But probably the most telltale sign is when the water has turned cloudy.

It’s not necessary to use soap or detergent when cleaning your fish tank. In fact, this practice is discouraged because the chemicals these products contain can affect the well-being of your aquarium’s living creatures.

Bacterial bloom, a phenomenon resulting from excessive fish waste, changes in water quality, or infrequent cleaning, can cause fish tanks’ water to look hazy. Usually, replacing some of the water can make it clear eventually. However, there are cases where you just have to wait it out, like if your aquarium is brand new and it’s still taking its time to reach balance.

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