a laundry room with a front-load washing machine

Top-load vs front-load washing machine: Which is better for your laundry?

Comparing top- and front-load washers based on cost, loading ease, and more

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Key Facts

  • A top-load washing machine is a type of washer whose opening is placed on top. It cleans clothes vigorously and quickly using an agitator.
  • A front-load washing machine is a type of washer whose door opens from the front. While a front-loader is gentler on clothes, it takes more time to complete a washing cycle.


One of the first questions to ask if you’re thinking of buying a washer for your home is whether to go with a top-load vs a front-load washing machine. Since both have different advantages and disadvantages, it’s crucial to determine which suits your needs and lifestyle more.

In this regard, this front-load vs top-load washing machine guide can help you decide which is better—top-load or front-load—by enumerating their pros and cons.

What are top-load washing machines?

a woman using a top-load washer

Top-load washing machines, which open and close at the top, are divided into standard and high-efficiency models. The difference between them lies in the location of the agitator or impeller, which is the part that causes the spinning motion. In a standard top-loader, it can be found at the centre of the drum. Meanwhile, the agitator of a front-loading washer is at the bottom of its drum.

What are front-load washing machines?

an open front-load washer

Most of the washing machines found in Australian households are front-loaders. As its name suggests, this kind of washer has a door in the front instead of on top. Unlike top-loaders built with agitators, front-load washing machines only have a rotating drum that tumbles clothes to clean them.

Front-load vs top-load washing machine: Which is better?

a couple choosing a washing machine

Here are some elements that you can take into account as you figure out whether a front-load or top-load washing machine is better suited for your needs:

In terms of cost

The upfront cost of a front-loader is generally higher than the price of a top-load washing machine, whether it’s a standard or high-efficiency model. In addition, you may have to cough up more money for the repair of a front-load washing machine since professional help would most likely be required.

Recommendation: If price is your main concern, go for a top-loading washer, but make sure you get a budget washing machine from a reputable brand to ensure its quality and longevity.

In terms of aesthetics

a laundry room with stacked front-load washers

The layout and size of your space should be some of the things to take note of when you are trying to compare washing machines. For instance, a front-loader won’t do well in narrow spaces where its door can’t be fully opened. Nevertheless, it can be a viable option if you want a model that you can stack with a tumble dryer. This means you’ll have more space for other things in your laundry room, whether it’s extra storage, another appliance for installation, or a plant.

Another consideration in the top-load vs front-load washer dilemma is whether it is freestanding or integrated. Freestanding washing machines are more flexible in terms of where you can place them. Meanwhile, an integrated washing machine is designed to be fitted into cupboards. Note that integrated washing machines are usually front-loaders, while a freestanding washing machine may be either.

In terms of loading ease

Since a home has several areas that require cleaning, having efficient tools and appliances is essential. But this does not mean you have to find the best washing machine; you only have to find one that makes doing laundry easy for you.

A top-loading washer is ideal for people with problems bending over since it enables them to load clothes while standing up. However, it may be too high for some people, especially if placed on a pedestal. Meanwhile, for individuals having mobility issues and using wheelchairs, a front-loader is convenient because it can easily give them direct access to its door.

In terms of cleaning power

a woman holding her clean laundry

It is easy to assume that top-load washers are more effective at removing tough stains and grime because of their aggressive motion. However, based on studies by Consumer Reports, front-loading washing machines are better at removing dirt. In line with this, they can lengthen the lifespan of clothes because of their gentler movement.

Recommendation: Purchase a top-loader if you want the kind that gives the best results and preserves the quality of fabrics.

In terms of wash cycle time

The length of the wash cycle is another factor to determine if front-loader or top-loader washing machines are better options for you. Front-loaders are better at cleaning clothes, but it does take them longer to complete one spin cycle. Meanwhile, the agitators of top-loading washers make them spin at a faster rate. Additionally, they allow users to stop the cycle at any time in case they want to load more clothes.

Recommendation: If you are always pressed for time when doing the laundry, choose a top-loader to make the process quicker.

In terms of durability/maintenance

a man cleaning a front-load washer

Front-loading models require frequent and thorough upkeep because they are prone to mould and mildew. Meanwhile, top-loading washing machines have a longer life and are easier to maintain since they do not have extra components, such as gaskets. Fixing them is also less of a hassle since it can generally be done without professional help.

Recommendation: A top-loading washer is the right fit for you if you want to avoid more cleaning sessions and more complicated repair work.

In terms of eco-friendliness

A front-loading washer uses less water per cycle than a standard or high-efficiency top-loader. As such, it would require less energy for heating, leading to lower water and electricity bills.

Recommendation: If you are dead set on a top-loader but would want to lower your carbon footprint, opt for a high-efficiency model since it’s more energy-efficient than standard ones.

Simplify laundry tasks with Airtasker

two people using a front-load washer

Working with a washing machine that is a breeze to use can be a very satisfying experience. However, if you have no time to fit this task into your busy schedule, you can seek the assistance of an expert laundry service provider through Airtasker.

To do so, just post a task on the website and include information like your budget and location. Wait for Taskers to respond and then pick whoever fits your requirements the most.

Top-load vs front-load washing machine


Top-load Washer
Front-load Washer
Cost
Higher upfront cost
Lower upfront cost
Aesthetics
Fits both wide and narrow spaces, may be placed on a pedestal
Not recommended for narrow aisles and spaces, may be stacked with a dryer
Loading Ease
More apt for people with problems bending over
Ideal for wheelchair users and people who can’t reach a top-loader’s door
Cleaning Power
Can remove stains and dirt but not as effectively
More effective at removing stains and dirt
Wash Cycle Time
Spin speed is faster
Takes longer to clean clothes
Durability/Maintenance
Lasts longer, easier to repair and maintain
Has a shorter lifespan, requires regular cleaning, may need complex repairs
Eco-friendliness
Uses more water and energy
More water- and energy-efficient


FAQs on top-load and front-load washing machines

When making a washing machine comparison, it’s important to know which type can fit larger loads in one cycle. Generally, top-loaders can handle more clothes in one go because they have bigger drums.

Front-load washing machines are quieter than their top-load counterparts because their components produce less vibration.

Washing machines may get out of balance for different reasons, such as being on an uneven surface, having a small item under one foot, or not loading clothes evenly during laundry.

The exact locations may vary slightly between different washing machine models. In a top-load washing machine, you typically add the detergent and fabric softener or conditioner directly into the drum before adding the clothes. Meanwhile in a front-load washing machine, there are usually separate compartments or drawers specifically for adding the detergent and fabric conditioner. 

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