Wall cladding vs wall panelling: What's the difference?

Two options often come up when you decide to enhance your home's aesthetic and functionality: wall cladding vs panelling. While they might seem similar at first glance, understanding their differences is crucial for making informed choices in your renovations.

This guide will help you understand each’s unique characteristics and applications. By exploring these options, you'll discover how to achieve the look and performance you want while adding value to your home.

What is wall cladding? 

Wall cladding is a protective outer layer applied to your home's exterior walls. It's designed to enhance the look and feel of your property while providing additional durability and insulation for your home.

When you choose to go with a cladded wall, you're not just covering old bricks or siding. You're adding a fresh aesthetic that can transform the overall appearance of your home. Different materials like wood or stone can be used for cladding, each offering unique benefits and styles.

What is wall panelling? 

Wall panelling adds style and character to your interior spaces. It involves attaching a series of materials to your walls to create texture and visual interest, while also serving practical purposes. Not only does it improve aesthetics, but it can help insulate and soundproof a space to make it more comfortable. 

Of the different types of panelling, the two most common are wood and PVC. Wood wall panels can create a warm, inviting atmosphere, while PVC panelling provides a sleek, modern look and is often easier to maintain. 

Wall cladding vs wall panelling: Which is the best choice for your home?

When it comes to sprucing up or renovating your home, choosing between wall cladding vs wall panelling can feel overwhelming. So, what should you consider? Let’s dive deeper into these factors to see which choice might be the best fit for your home.

In terms of appearance and materials used

Wall cladding design primarily enhances the exterior of a building and provides a polished look that can elevate architectural style. It can be made of different materials such as stone, brick, metal, and wood, depending on your aesthetic preferences. For instance, stone cladding gives off a classic, durable appearance, while metal options, like aluminium or steel, create a sleek, modern vibe.

On the other hand, wall panelling is mostly used in interior spaces to add depth and texture to walls. This style can contribute to a room's elegance, whether through traditional wainscoting or contemporary shiplap. 

Materials used for wall panelling include wood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF), PVC, and fabric. Wooden wall panelling evokes warmth, while PVC provides easy maintenance which makes it perfect for spaces like kitchens and bathrooms. 

In terms of function

Wall cladding and wall panelling serve different purposes that can significantly impact your home renovation and refurbishment decisions.

Wall cladding primarily protects external walls from harsh weather. It acts as a barrier against rain and temperature changes while also improving insulation and potentially lowering energy costs. This function is vital for maintaining a comfortable interior, especially in extreme climates.

In contrast, wall panelling boosts the aesthetic appeal of interior walls. It's a decorative element that elevates a room's ambience. It effectively covers up imperfections and provides a smooth finish to any space as well. 

In terms of durability

Wall cladding is designed for durability, making it ideal for exterior applications. It's built to resist harsh weather, including rain and UV rays, which can harm the structure beneath. Since it's made of materials like stone and metal, it can often resist rot and corrosion. It can also extend the lifespan of a building considerably, so you won't need to think about replacing your cladding right away.

On the other hand, wall panelling is mainly intended for indoor decorative purposes. While it protects your wall against minor damages like scuffs and scratches, it's not as robust as cladding. The durability varies with the material, though. Wood and MDF can warp in humid conditions, while PVC and vinyl last longer in those environments. 

In terms of installation

Installation is a crucial factor that can affect your project's overall efficiency and cost. So, it's essential to understand what you're getting into before making a decision.

Installing wall cladding is typically more complex, time-consuming, and requires professional help. You'll deal with heavier materials like stone or metal, so you may need additional support structures.

Wall panelling is generally easier and quicker to install. Many modern wall panelling systems come with features like click-and-lock mechanisms or adhesive backing. However, it’s still advisable to seek a professional for better results. Getting everything right the first time is still more cost-effective in the end. 

In terms of maintenance

Wall cladding is typically low maintenance, especially if you opt for durable materials like metal or stone. These materials resist environmental factors and generally just need an occasional cleaning to remove mould or dirt. Minor repairs may be necessary after severe weather, but wood cladding will require regular sealing or staining to protect against moisture and UV damage.

On the other hand, wall panels often demand more attention, particularly in high-traffic areas prone to scuffs and scratches. Regular cleaning and dusting are essential for keeping its look intact. Wood panelling varieties even need periodic polishing or repainting, especially in moisture-rich environments.

In both cases, be sure to examine any cladding panels for walls carefully during routine inspections. Over time, damaged panels should be replaced or refinished to maintain their integrity and visual appeal. 

In terms of cost

Understanding the costs of either wall panels or cladding helps you align your choices with your renovation budget while also factoring in the long-term benefits.

Wall cladding typically has a higher initial cost, ranging from £10 to £150, depending on the size and design. This expense is largely due to the choice of materials—like stone or metal—and the skilled labour required for installation. However, this investment can pay off in the long run, as cladding’s durability translates to lower maintenance and energy costs.

Wall panelling is generally more affordable, with prices ranging from £10 to £140. The materials used—such as MDF or PVC—are less expensive. The installation process tends to be simpler as well, so you don’t have to worry about overspending on labour costs. While it may be cheaper upfront, it's important to note that panelling does require more regular maintenance or eventual replacement. 

Explore nearby wall panelling and cladding professionals with Airtasker

Whether you lean towards wall cladding or wall panels, making the right choice for your home involves careful consideration of both aesthetics and practicality. This is especially the case in terms of cost and maintenance.

If you find yourself needing help with wall panelling or cladding installation, remember that you don’t have to tackle the project alone. You can easily post your task on Airtasker and find skilled professionals ready to help you out. And if you also need a hand with your cladding repairs and cladding cleaning, there's a talented pro out there who can lend a hand.