How to start a herb garden in 5 easy steps

Whether or not you have a natural talent for gardening, being a plant parent takes a lot of work. If you wish to have a home garden but aren’t quite sure where to start, why don’t you try growing a herb garden? It’s beginner-friendly, easy to maintain and fun to do with your family. The best part is your kitchen can be self-sufficient in basic herbs! 

It doesn’t matter if you live in a house or a flat. Starting your herb garden will be a piece of cake. For instance, you can grow basil from seeds or cuttings and help it thrive by giving it enough sunlight and proper watering. Before you get your hands dirty, learn how to make a herb garden in five steps. 

What do I need to start a herb garden?

Below is a rundown of herb gardening essentials to get started.

Pots with drainage holes

Get pots with holes at the bottom for better drainage for the herbs. 

Potting media

Herbs can be grown in various types of growing media: 

• Indoor potting soil: Commonly used by container gardeners and can be easily bought in nurseries and garden centres. 

• Soilless potting mix: Often a mix of peat moss, perlite, pine bark, and vermiculite, which can be adjusted to the needs of the plant. 

• Peat-free compost: This is a natural alternative that is a mixture of organic materials and inorganic materials.  

Hand trowel

A trowel is a handy tool for moving soil, removing weeds, and transplanting herbs. 

Clear plastic bag

You can use this to cover the pots to retain moisture for faster seed germination.

Watering can

Of course, you’ll need a watering can to tend to your herbs especially if you’re growing them indoors. 

Herb seeds

Consider getting easy and basic culinary herbs to start with - those that you usually buy and use such as basil, dill, parsley, mint, and thyme.

How to lay out a herb garden 

Gardening requires consistency and maintenance. If you are unsure of where to start, we got your back. We put together a simple step-by-step guide to making a herb garden from scratch.

Step 1: Pick a place to plant your herb garden 

Laying out a herb garden can be tricky, as plants need the right environment for growth success. Some herbs do well in full sun while others flourish even in partial sunlight. 

Here are some examples of herbs that grow best indoors and outdoors: 

Indoor herbs:

• Lemongrass

• Parsley 

• Oregano

Outdoor herbs:

• Mint 

• Thyme

• Rosemary

Note: You can grow herbs indoors and outdoors depending on your preference and space at home. Outdoor herb gardening offers more space and light sources, while indoor gardening makes it possible to raise plants even with limited space. 

When you live in a flat, you can choose a ledge that is well-lighted or spacious enough to place your pots. If you want to make a herb garden indoors, a good location would be the kitchen windowsill or on your balcony.

Step 2: Gather your pots and fill them with potting media

You can use any type of pot with good drainage for planting your container garden. Experiment with containers like brown pots, egg crates, plastic bottles, plastic pots, and more. Once you have your pots ready, it’s time to get your hands dirty! 

1. Use your hand trowel to fill the pot with your preferred potting media. 

2. Fertilise. You can check the herb’s package for the instructions, or ask your local garden centre about the best fertiliser to use for your herbs. 

3. Give the pot a few taps to let the soil settle down, closing all the air holes.

Alternatively, you can make a herb garden from a wooden pallet. This is great if you have limited space at home, as it makes use of vertical space. 

Step 3: Place your seeds into the pot

This is where the fun starts! Follow these steps after researching the best herbs to make a DIY herb garden.

1. Place your seeds on top of the soil. Scatter about 2-3 seeds in each pot, just in case your first seed does not sprout. Too many seeds can make your pot crowded and stifle your plant’s growth in the process. 

2. Place another thin layer of potting soil (your topsoil) on top of the scattered seeds.

3. Plant your seeds. Early morning or late afternoon is the ideal time to plant, as the midday sun could wilt your plants. 

4. Grab your watering can and give the plant a good watering before placing it in its spot. 

5. Finally, make sure to label your seedlings! Each herb has different needs and care requirements. Putting labels also makes it easier to identify which is which.

Step 4: Let your seeds germinate 

Now, you play the waiting game. To create a homey environment for your plants, give them what they need to shoot up. Remember that the warmer the place, the faster the seeds germinate. This is why choosing your plant’s location in your home is crucial. 

To speed things up, you can create a makeshift greenhouse and cover your pot with a clear plastic bag. Poke a few holes into the plastic bag to lock in the moisture while allowing proper air circulation. 

Step 5: Water your plants

Where your plant is on the life cycle determines the amount of water it needs. But for seedlings, it’s best to keep their soil wet to encourage root growth. Water them well if you see the topsoil on the dry side. 

Be wary of overwatering and underwatering when your plants start growing. Here are some herbs and their specific watering needs. 

• Parsley: Thrives in moist (but not waterlogged) soil.

• Coriander: Doesn’t like it when the soil completely dries out. 

• Mint: Another herb that doesn’t like to get thirsty. Mint should be kept moist but not saturated with water. 

Here are general tips on how often you should water your herbs: 

• For seeds - Every 3 days, ensure the soil stays moist. 

• For seedlings - Once per week to twice a week under extreme heat, and less frequent during the rainy season or colder months. 

• For firmly established herbs - Once per week to twice a week during drought conditions and less frequent during the wet season. 

What herbs are the easiest to plant?

While some gardening enthusiasts can take on the challenge of managing high-maintenance plants, low-maintenance plants are the safest option for beginners. Many herbs are not picky with the conditions they are presented with. Below are some of the examples:

• Rosemary

• Basil

• Dill

• Sage

• Thyme

• Chives

☞ Learn more: Gardening for beginners

Make growing your herb garden easier 

Creating a herb garden indoors or outdoors does not require expert gardening knowledge. But it can be all confusing with all the light requirements, sowing, and harvesting needs of each herb. 

You can get help from a professional gardener to kickstart your home garden and gain some practical gardening tips and skills on how to grow a herb garden to maintain it and have it thrive all year round.