Ceramic vs. porcelain tiles: Which is better for your home?

Are you having trouble choosing the right tiles for your home construction or bathroom remodeling project? Different types of tiles are available, and it can be difficult to decide which one is right for you.

This ceramic vs. porcelain tile guide will help you define—and pick—the better option between these two popular clay tiles. It will also walk you through quick steps to find the right tile installer.

What are ceramic tiles?

Ceramic tiles are made of earthen materials such as clay, feldspar, and silica. Once the raw materials have been extracted, manufacturers crush them into a fine powder before adding water to create a clay-like substance.

They then mold the clay into the desired shape and fire it in a kiln at a temperature lower than that of porcelain. Finally, the tiles are glazed to give them their signature shine and color.

What are porcelain tiles?

Like ceramic, porcelain is made from a mixture of fine clay and other materials fired at extremely high temperatures. The result is a dense, hard-wearing surface resistant to stains, scratches, and water damage.

Unlike ceramic tiles, porcelain tiles are less porous, making them ideal in areas prone to moisture and humidity, such as bathrooms and kitchens.

Porcelain vs. ceramic tiles: Which is better for your needs?

Based on the definitions alone, you learn that porcelain and ceramic tiles are very similar. So how do we break the tie? We compare them based on cost, appearance, installation complexity, durability, and eco-friendliness.

In terms of cost

When comparing ceramic tile vs. porcelain tile costs, they balance each other out. In general, porcelain is more expensive than ceramic because its manufacturing process, which removes as much moisture as possible, is longer.

The average tiling cost (including labor) for porcelain is between $5 and $30 per square foot. Ceramic, meanwhile, can set you back for only $3 to $25 per square foot. However, porcelain can last longer than ceramic, which is less dense and more fragile. Both are cheaper to install than natural stone floors.

In terms of appearance

While both materials look similar to an untrained eye, they distinctly differ. Ceramic tiles are typically smoother and have a glossier finish, while porcelain floors are textured and matte.

The colors in porcelain tiles are more consistent; those of ceramic vary. Both options are available in various sizes, shapes, patterns, and shades, providing endless design possibilities for any project.

In terms of installation complexity

How about ceramic vs. porcelain tiles for installation? On one hand, ceramic tiles are typically thinner and easier to cut, so they seem easier to install for those with less experience. On the other hand, porcelain tiles tend to be denser and heavier, requiring more skill and precision during installation.

That said, both types of tiles require attention to detail and careful planning to achieve a seamless and professional-looking finish. Even ceramic, which is supposed to be easier to customize or work with, needs an expert installer because it is delicate.

In terms of durability/maintenance

Because they are both clay tiles, porcelain and ceramic can absorb water. But since they are also glazed, they can still resist high moisture levels. It is just a matter of which holds water more, and ceramic in this case, with over 0.5% absorption.

How about scratches, cracks, and fading? Ceramic and porcelain tiles can withstand abuse for years and hardly react to sunlight (although it depends on the glaze quality). But since the latter is denser, it is less vulnerable to chipping.

Cleaning is easy for both of them too. They do not need special chemicals to lift stains - water is often enough. It does not mean you can leave water for a long time with these tiles. Sometimes, when they come into contact with oxygen, rusting happens.

In terms of eco-friendliness

Ceramic and porcelain tiles are eco-friendly due to their low VOC (volatile organic compounds) content. However, while they are recyclable and contain no hazardous materials, they require high-energy input during manufacturing.

Both have a high thermal mass. They can feel cold during the winter but trap heat faster and release it as the surrounding temperature drops.

Install or replace your home’s tiles with Airtasker

Now that you are more familiar with the differences between ceramic and porcelain tiles, you might be tempted to save money by installing the tiles yourself. However, note that tile installation is a skilled trade that requires experience. If you are not confident in your ability to install tiles properly, it is best to hire a professional.

Airtasker helps you connect with nearby contractors, and the process is easy as 1-2-3:

1. Open an account for free.

2. Post a task detailing everything about the project. These include your budget, general location, and desired materials.

3. Wait for tilers to send you their offers. Compare experience, reviews, and prices in the comfort of your home.

Ultimately, when considering porcelain tiles vs. ceramic tiles, the better option depends on your needs. For frequently used areas with high moisture levels, go with porcelain tiles. They are denser and more resistant to wear and tear. Ceramic tiles are the better option if you want something for low-traffic areas.

Whatever you choose, Taskers can install or replace your home’s tiles. If you’re still on the fence between ceramic and porcelain, feel free to revisit the table below and post a task when you’re ready.