Wall cladding vs. wall paneling: What's the difference?

When it comes to giving your walls a fresh new look, choosing between cladding vs. paneling is an important decision for homeowners. Both options offer unique advantages, but choosing the right one is crucial for achieving the desired aesthetic and functionality in your home.

We’ll explore the major factors that set these two wall finishes apart. By the end of this guide, you’ll have a solid understanding of which option is best for your renovation or build project.

What is wall cladding? 

Wall cladding is a protective outer layer applied to your home's exterior walls. It's designed to enhance the look and feel of your property while providing additional durability and insulation for your home.

When you choose to go with a cladded wall, you're not just covering old bricks or siding. You're adding a fresh aesthetic that can transform the overall appearance of your home. Different materials like wood or stone can also be used for modern interior wall cladding designs, each offering unique benefits and styles.

What is wall paneling? 

Wall paneling adds style and character to your interior spaces. It involves attaching a series of materials to your walls to create texture and visual interest, while also serving practical purposes. Not only does it improve aesthetics, but it can help insulate and soundproof a space to make it more comfortable. 

Of the different types of paneling, the two most common are wood and PVC. Wood wall panels can create a warm, inviting atmosphere, while PVC paneling provides a sleek, modern look and is often easier to maintain. 

Wall cladding vs. wall paneling: Which is the best choice for your home?

When it comes to sprucing up or renovating your home, choosing between wall cladding vs. wall paneling can feel overwhelming. So, what should you consider? Let’s dive deeper into these factors to see which choice might be the best fit for your home.

In terms of appearance and materials used

Wall cladding design primarily enhances the exterior of a building and provides a polished look that can elevate architectural style. It can be made of different materials such as stone, brick, metal, and wood, depending on your aesthetic preferences. For instance, stone cladding gives off a classic, durable appearance, while metal options, like aluminum or steel, create a sleek, modern vibe.

On the other hand, wall paneling is mostly used in interior spaces to add depth and texture to walls. This style can contribute to a room's elegance, whether through traditional wainscoting or contemporary shiplap. 

Materials used for wall paneling include wood, medium-density fibreboard (MDF), PVC, and fabric. Wood evokes warmth, while PVC provides easy maintenance which makes it perfect for spaces like kitchens and bathrooms. 

In terms of function

Wall cladding and wall paneling serve different purposes that can significantly impact your home renovation and refurbishment decisions.

Wall cladding primarily protects external walls from harsh weather. It acts as a barrier against rain and temperature changes, while also improving insulation and potentially lowering energy costs. This function is vital for maintaining a comfortable interior, especially in extreme climates.

In contrast, wall paneling boosts the aesthetic appeal of interior walls. It's a decorative element that elevates a room's ambiance. It effectively covers up imperfections and provides a smooth finish to any space as well. 

In terms of durability

Wall cladding is designed for durability, making it ideal for exterior applications. It's built to resist harsh weather, including rain and UV rays, which can harm the structure beneath. Since it's made of materials like stone and metal, it can often resist rot and corrosion. It can also extend the lifespan of a building considerably, so you won't need to think about replacing your cladding right away.

On the other hand, wall paneling is mainly intended for indoor decorative purposes. While it protects your wall against minor damages like scuffs and scratches, it's not as robust as cladding. The durability varies with the material, though. Wood and MDF can warp in humid conditions, while PVC and vinyl last longer in those environments. 

In terms of installation

Installation is a crucial factor that can affect your project's overall efficiency and cost. So, it's essential to understand what you're getting into before making a decision.

Installing wall cladding is typically more complex, time-consuming, and requires professional help. You'll deal with heavier materials like stone or metal, so you may need additional support structures.

Wall paneling is generally easier and quicker to install. Many modern wall paneling systems come with features like click-and-lock mechanisms or adhesive backing. However, it’s still advisable to seek a professional for better results. Getting everything right the first time is still more cost-effective in the end. 

In terms of maintenance

Wall cladding is typically low maintenance, especially if you opt for durable materials like metal or stone. These materials resist environmental factors and generally just need an occasional cleaning to remove mold or dirt. Minor repairs may be necessary after severe weather, but wood cladding will require regular sealing or staining to protect against moisture and UV damage.

On the other hand, wall panels often demand more attention, particularly in high-traffic areas prone to scuffs and scratches. Regular cleaning and dusting are essential for keeping its look intact. Wooden wall panel varieties even need periodic polishing or repainting, especially in moisture-rich environments.

In both cases, be sure to examine any wall cladding panels carefully during routine inspections. Over time, damaged panels should be replaced or refinished to maintain their integrity and visual appeal. 

In terms of cost

Understanding the costs of either wall panels or cladding helps you align your choices with your renovation budget while also factoring in the long-term benefits.

Wall cladding typically has a higher initial cost, ranging from £10 to £150, depending on the size and design. This expense is largely due to the choice of materials—like stone or metal—and the skilled labor required for installation. However, this investment can pay off in the long run, as cladding’s durability translates to lower maintenance and energy costs.

Wall paneling is generally more affordable, with prices ranging from £10 to £140. The materials used—such as MDF or PVC—are less expensive. The installation process tends to be simpler as well, so you don’t have to worry about overspending on labor costs. While it may be cheaper upfront, it's important to note that paneling does require more regular maintenance or eventual replacement. 

Explore nearby wall paneling and cladding professionals with Airtasker

Now that you’ve learned the differences between cladding and paneling, it’s time to take the next step in transforming your space. Whether you need help with cladding installation, repairs, or cleaning, Airtasker can connect you with experienced professionals to get the job done right.

Post a task today and connect with experts who can make your home renovation seamless and stress-free.